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Kashur' Zaika: The taste of Kashmiri food
Kashmiri cuisine evolved in the Valley
several centuries ago and in course of time absorbed some of the
delectable elements of the Mughal art of cooking and, thus enriched,
acquired a distinct personality of its own. Hence you will find certain
non-vegetarian dishes of Mughal origin which have been given a Kashmiri
touch.
Kashmiri cooking developed through the ages as two great schools of
culinary craftsmanship-Kashmiri 'Pandit' and 'Muslim'.
The basic difference between the two was that the Hindus used 'hing and
curd' and the Muslims 'onions and garlic'. Now a few points of interest
about the two cuisines.
Though Brahmins, Kashmiri Pandits (Hindus) have generally been great
meat eaters. They prefer goat, and preferably, young goat, Meat is
usually cut into somewhat large pieces and is mostly chosen from the
legs, neck, breast, ribs and shoulder. Curd plays an important part in
their cuisine.
No meat delicacy, except certain kababs, are cooked without curd. Even
in vegetarian dishes, it is often added Today's Kashmiri Pandit cuisine,
therefore, is somewhat nouvelle in nature; modified the conditions the
Kashmiri Pandits find themselves in, but without forsaking the
traditions that make the cuisine so celebrated. The most important of
these being the liberal use of aromatic spices, and the avoidance of
onion and garlic. The result is sheer flavor and richness.
Kashmiri Muslim cuisine is another gold mine of gourmet; cooking to
explore, another treasure trove of exotica to savor. Except for some
hotels and a few restaurants in India which promote or cater to regional
tastes, this highly prized art too has remained largely confined to
Kashmiri homes in and out of the Valley.
As in days of old, the traditional Kashmiri
Muslim banquet known as Wazwan; is a feast fit for kings. The word 'waz'
means chef, a master of culinary arts and 'wan' means the shop with its
full array of meats and delicacies. Perhaps nowhere else in India will
you find a royal meal as unique and as elaborate as Wazwan. It consists
of thirty-six courses, of which fifteen to thirty dishes are varieties
of meat.
There are seven standard dishes that are a
must for all Wazwans: Rista, Roghan Josh, Tabak Maaz, Daniwal Korma, Aab
Gosh, Marchwonganor mirchi Korma and Gushtaba. Gushtaba
is the final dish, the 'full-stop'.
It is only after the last trami has been served and the host says- 'Bismillah';
that the copper covers are lifted and the feast begins:
Savor a little of this, a little of that, but when you settle down to
eat, please do justice to the cuisine-eat with -your fingers.
Kashmiri recipes
Kashmiri Ghost Biryani
Cut Chaman
Dum Alu
Dum
Nadru
Ganth
Gobhi
Chamani (Paneer) Qaliya
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